Womens Suffrage in the United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 625 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Women's Suffrage Essay Did you like this example? Prior to 1920, women in the United States did not carry the right to vote in political elections, for the privilege of voting was solely for caucasian men. Women across the country desired for equality- to have the social, economic, and political status as men. Unfortunately, these ambitions were seen as irrational and continuously neglected by many men. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Womens Suffrage in the United States" essay for you Create order These brave women sought to prove that they were capable of more than just tending to children and carrying out household chores. American women felt it necessary to be recognized as citizens that contributed to society in both political and economical aspects. The Womens Rights Movement started to take shape and be more recognized in the 1950s. Unfortunately, the timing did not work in their favor. Just as the movement was gaining more and more attention from others, the Civil War began. This interrupted any progress in the fight for womens rights. Upon the conclusion of the Civil War, another group was awarded the right to vote. On February 26, 1869, the Fifteenth Amendment reached enough attention to pass through, thus granting African-American men the right to vote. With the passing of this amendment women had a sense of optimism and excitement anticipating that they too may also win the long awaited legal dispute to vote in elections. While being oppressed, women were so desperate for equality that some of them dressed as men just to attempt to cast their vote. Other actions some suffragettes took were hunger strikes. These women would starve themselves just to get attention to prove their point of equality. Risking their lives, their freedom, and their health were all drastic measures they viewed as necessary steps in achieving their goal. The fight for womens suffrage lasted mostly between the times from the American Revolution to 1920. Many of the women that founded this movement also took part in the abolitionist movement to end slavery in the 1830s and 1840s. These women were intelligent, strong- wi lled and persistent. They knew what they wanted and they were ready to fight for it. An important woman in this movement, Alice Paul, began an Equal Rights Amendment and gained popularity with her crusade. Alice Paul and her supporters would arrange parades to raise awareness of womens equality. Through this, Alice Paul and the rest of her organization gained many more supporters. Some women were beaten and arrested for simply talking about how they deserved to be treated better. Opposition was using propaganda and stating women should not have that right. President Wilson was a big support to this movement. He talked to the senate about adopting womens suffrage after World War l ended. After many years of protesting, arguing, and fighting, the 19th Amendment, womens right to vote, went through the ratification process in 1919. Before Senate passes the 19th Amendment, there were many states that adopted womens suffrage prior to this happening. Some states to adopt this act were Oregon, Arizona, Montana, and South Dakota. Some states to reject this act included Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts. Other actions that were occuring to help this movement was women living in Arkansas could vote in primary elections, and in 1917, Jeannette Rankin became the first woman elected to congress and is part of the House of Representatives. Most of these particular steps supported the movement and helped the Amendment pass. However, some actions were taken to try and stop these women from overcoming their goal. Alice Paul was put in a prison because the government was trying to break her will of leading the other women. This did not stop the women because they soon had the 19th Amendment go through the ratification process, and all they can do is continue to support and hope the 19th Amendment is ratified.

What Are The Rights A Person Has, Their Nature And Their...

Professor Michael Izady Midterm Faisal M Al Jawhary Pace University What are the rights a person has, their nature and their sources? 1. First describe and name all the rights that you as a person/human being have. (a. natural, b. social contractual, c. legal, d. religious, and e. filial rights). their sources and what types of rights supersede others and why. The way of humanity to the modern understanding of human rights was long. The core element of a legal status of human and citizen are their rights, freedoms, and duties. Human rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms granted to all people, regardless of their nationality, gender, national or ethnic origin, race, religion, language or another status. Human rights are the social ability to act freely, to choose the type and extent of their behavior in order to satisfy diverse material and spiritual needs of the person by using certain social benefits within limits set by legislative acts. In the rights, freedoms, and responsibilities standards of behavior that are considered binding, useful, appropriate for normal functioning of society are not only fixed but also reveals the basic principles of relations between the state and the individual. Ensuring human rights and freedoms the state, in turn, requires certain behavior from the people that are formulated in the system of legal obligations. (Ishay, 2004) The most common in the legal literature classification criterion of the human andShow MoreRelatedHuman Nature1089 Words   |  5 PagesHuman nature In order to accurately understand the concept of political power, and develop it from its source, we must first understand the nature of man. Naturally all men are in a state of perfect liberty. This signifies that they can dispose of their persons and possessions and can order their actions in the way they see as fit, within the limits of nature’s law, without depending on or asking permission from any other man. A state of equality should exist amongst all men. A stateRead MoreThe Single Most Important Argument As Regards To Hobbes’1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe single most important argument as regards to Hobbes’ conception of human nature is that of its pessimism, as it is this pessimistic view that brings Hobbes to his conclusion that the state of nature is as objectionable as his view describes it to us. Hobbes argues that every man is characterised by his view that, despite a few who, through mutual recognition or admiration, he believes to be his equal, he is endowed most liberally with the faculty of wisdom. In this way, contends Hobbes, allRead MoreHobbes s Undeniable Defense Of Self Interest As The Human Catalyst1434 Words   |  6 Pagesof Self-Interest as The Human Catalyst In Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan, Hobbes argues that humans are inherently and exclusively self-interested (6). Before they formed society, humans lived in the state of nature--a brutal place governed by no laws, contracts, or power to restrict human nature. People were free to kill each other without facing repercussions, forcing everyone to fend for themselves and live in fear of death. Hobbes describes this anarchy as the worst way to live life, one that isRead MoreHobbes Leviath Human Desire1553 Words   |  7 Pagesman’s nature is given an arguably pessimistic description by Hobbes, â€Å"So that in the first place, I put for a general inclination of all mankind, a perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death† (58). This conclusion of man’s nature comes as the logical end point of his discussion of bodies in motion, power and other aspects of human nature. The description of man’s nature by Hobbes’ also be comes the fundamental base for his argument for the state of nature beingRead MoreAnalects Of Confucius997 Words   |  4 Pagesteachings. In The Analects of Confucius, readers are often directed by Confucius himself, regarding appropriate and virtuous manners throughout their lives. The  Analects  depicts Confucius as someone who transmits but not create [†¦] (7:1, Analects). What Confucius claimed to transmit was the  Dao  (Way); a Confucian notion of the evolved moral and cultural patter of past eras of sage governance. Throughout the  Analects, he is the erudite warden of ritual who tests his disciples to emulate the eldersRead MoreIn The Second Treatise Of Government, John Locke Offers1637 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Second Treatise of Government, John Locke offers a theory of human beings as owners of their own persons and labor, and of a natural right to property, which is the function of civil society to protect. In the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Rousseau argues that â€Å"private property is an artificial creation and the source of crimes, wars, miseries, and horrors† (Rousseau. p. 62). Locke and Rousseau have radically different conclusions after beginning from seemingly similar views on laborRead MoreCapstone Project Analysis1015 Words   |  5 PagesFor our capstone project, our group will be focusing on the examination and analysis of the newest version of the Android operating system, 8.0 or Android oreo. The ultimate goal of the project is to create a well documented and detailed source of information for forensic investigators examining Android devices running Android 8.0. Currently, there is very little forensic information about the newest version of Android, especially in terms of the newest features such as now playing, instant appsRead MoreEnlightenment : The Age Of Enlightenment And The Enlightenment782 Words   |  4 Pagesduring this period were about God, reason, nature, and developments in art, ph ilosophy, and politics. The â€Å"Enlightenment thinkers† affected the development of the United States Government. The Declaration of Independence, Constitution Bill of rights and The Federalist Papers were all influenced by important enlightenment ideas of freedom, unavailable rights, and government. Declaration of Independence ideas such as life liberty and property, unavailable rights and inequality were all inspired by JohnRead MoreThe Nature of Ethics in Hinduism, Christianity, and Buddhism Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nature of Ethics in Hinduism, Christianity, and Buddhism When asking the question about the nature of ethics, it is hard to explain where they came from because not everyone has the same views or religions. Since religions have different standards, there are different sources to them and different reasons for why people should follow them. When trying to find answers to questions about the nature of ethics, it is impossible to know which religions view is correct. This paper willRead MoreIs Cicero A Roman Orator?996 Words   |  4 Pages He wrote some works reflecting the personal feeling of an emotional and sensitive man. He wanted to understand if what is right and what is advantageous can ever conflict. He concluded that such confronts can only be apparent, never real, and this gives him occasion to reassert the supremacy of moral considerations over all others. His main idea is to address the confusion of what we value and the way things are traditionally done. Being immoral damages our own humanity. â€Å"From now on, those whose

Symptoms And Treatment Of Dr. Giovanni Essay - 2183 Words

Question 1 What is the significance of his results? (10 marks) The results of Mr. Giovanni indicate that he has a number of issues. Analysing the admission results, Giovanni has a very high blood glucose level exceeding the normal limits of 4-7 mmol/L (Carlson Castro 2016). It can be suggested that Giovanni is a Type 2 diabetic patient. This can be backed up by his current signs and symptoms. Polydipsia has occurred due to excess glucose that has built up in the bloodstream causing the fluid in the tissue to be pulled out (Carlson Castro 2016). This leaves the patient feeling thirsty which results in the patient drinking more fluid leading to polyuria. Giovanni also describes feeling fatigue which is a symptom of type 2 diabetes. As cells are deprived of the required glucose it will cause the patient to feel very tired (Carlson Castro 2016). The blurred vision Giovanni is experiencing has happened due to the high blood glucose levels causing fluid in the lens of his eye to be pulled out (Carlson Castro 2016). This has caused Giovanni to have disrupted focus in his vision. It is also very common in diabetic patients to develop tingling sensations and oedema in the peripheries which Giovanni is also currently experiencing. The pain Giovanni feels when ambulating and the tingling in his peripheries are an important sign of diabetic neuropathy (Carlson Castro 2016). Over time, diabetes can cause damage to the nerves in the body. This is more common in patients whoShow MoreRelatedHumoral Concept, Anatomical Theory and the Germ Theory Essay746 Words   |  3 Pageshumors this imbalance results in disease or the disability in the physical health or mental health of an individual. In (1682 – 1771) an Italian physician named Giovanni Battista Morgagni did an in depth study of the Anatomical Concepts of Disease. In this study Dr. Giovanni found a connection between a patient’s visible symptoms and pathology. This theory lead him to a link between the patient’s physical signs and what was happening in a patient’s internal organs. It was a new concept thatRead More Malaria and Global Responsibility Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesfalciparum is the most serious (3). The initial stage of the disease is characterized by nausea, muscular pains, headaches, fatigue, slight fevers and diarrhoea, and later gives way to more serious intermittent fevers. Because of the vagueness of these symptoms, misdiagnosis is common. More acute forms of malaria cause organ failure, convulsions, spleen enlargement, anaemia, impaired consciousness, persistent coma and death. The History: The name malaria (bad air) comes from the early belief that tropicalRead MoreReview Of The War On Malaria 1736 Words   |  7 Pages THE WAR ON MALARIA JAYME SWANSON BALTIMORE CITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DR. SAMUEL ODEDOKUN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II OCTOBER 19, 2014â€Æ' The War on Malaria About 3.3 billion people, that is about half of the world’s population are at risk of contracting malaria (figure 1). Every year there are 250 million cases of malaria, and nearly 1 million deaths. That amounts to 2,732 deaths per day. Out of those million people that die every year, 800,000 of them are African children under the age of 5.Read MoreThe Black Death : The Bubonic Plague Of The Thirteen Thousands Swept Through Europe Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Hurst Dr. Reedy College English 13 October 2016 The Black Death The bubonic plague of the thirteen hundreds swept through Europe, claiming the lives of one-third of its population in merely three years. This was the most horrific epidemic the world has seen to date. Poor sanitation practices, improper burial of corpses, and insufficient systems for waste removal were important factors in allowing the plague to manifest (Byrne 31). Infected fleas and rats, brought by trade ships and theRead MoreEssay on Medicinal Marijuana2192 Words   |  9 PagesC21 H30 O2. It has a molecular weight of 314.47 and its boiling point is 200 (Erowid website, 2000). The first recorded use of marijuana was in 2727 BC, and it was used as a medicine in Chinese pharmacopoeia (Silverman, 1995, pg.1). In 1870, Giovanni Polli, the father of laboratory medicine in Italy, had much to say about this pain-relieving drug. It is obvious that hashish (marijuana), which we tried, can always be called on for help as the most benign and sure sedative when there is no hopeRead MoreThe History Of Blood Transfusion3362 Words   |  14 Pagesskin it could keep someone youthful. This is where it is thought that the legend of vampirism began. Most of the early references to â€Å"blood transfusion† were not actually blood transfusions but blood ingestion (Learoyd, 2012). Pope Innocent VIII, Giovanni Battista Cibo, was said to have been repeatedly transfused with the blood of three ten year old boys between 1490 and 1492. There has been much debate whether it was an actual transfusion or blood ingestion, but it is known that all four participantsRead MoreCase L avern Longsworth V The Queen Judgment 115046 Words   |  61 Pagesreasons for its decision and I do so now. The case for the Crown [4] The Crown’s case is that on 15 July 2010, the appellant threw accelerant on the deceased and set him on fire with a candle that was nearby, after the deceased asked her for $10.00. Dr. Estrada Bran who conducted the post mortem on the deceased, who died 17 days after he was burnt, testified that the deceased died as a result of pulmonary edema due to multiple organ failure, due to second degree burns. 2 [5] The Crown’s caseRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesdelivery focus! 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You know, one day I was going to have a date with a girl, and I

Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels - 974 Words

Perhaps no document has had such far reaching effect as Karl Marx’s, Communist Manifesto. The Communist Manifesto, hereafter referred to as the CM, was published in London, 1848 and served as the culmination of the collaboration between Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The CM was to serve as the basis for the communist platform, a political system which, in Marx’s and Engel’s view, served as the final destination in the natural progression of society. Marx attributed this progression to the idea that â€Å"class struggle† served as the driving force in the history of all previous civilizations. Marx recognized the distinction between the working class, or the Proletariat and the upper class, or the Bourgeoisie was becoming increasingly clear with the industrial revolution noted as the inciting event of the two new clashing classes. The CM was distributed among the German, communist league and served as the parties platform explaining the main components of the economic theory. The main idea of the CM was that history consisted of a clash between two factions, the elite ruling class and the meek peasantry. Marx even explicitly cites several civilizations in the CM, which demonstrate this class distinction: â€Å"In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs†. Yet, to Marx the newly formed Bourgeoisie and Proletariat where the clearest example of a class struggle. Marx theorizedShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx And Friedrich Engels1224 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels were asked to write a manifesto for a group that they had recently been accepted into, a group known as the â€Å"Communist League,† a group of activists that met in London. Marx and Engels – though Engels pri marily took care of editing and revising, Marx did a large amount of the writing – would write The Communist Manifesto for this group. After the manifesto was published, it became one of the most well-known as well as influential pieces of philosophy, and is the reasonRead MoreKarl Marx And Friedrich Engels1626 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the infamous villains of capitalism, were authors who wrote The Communist Manifesto. Their theory argues that class struggles or the exploitation of one class by another will give rise to a new world order in which society as a whole will take control of their own destines. This involves the battles between the proletarians and bourgeoisie, communism and democracy, and final capitalism and socialism. However, since the times of Marx and Engel communism has been slowlyRead MoreKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels1940 Words   |  8 PagesNow days Karl Marx is still consider one of the most significant and influential thi nkers of all times. Karl Marx with the help of Engel’s, which was also a political philosopher were the fathers of communist or socialism which was almost establish successfully in Russia. They provided a complex and philosophical analysis of capitalist societies which is still influencing major changes in the societies. Marx opposed to the principles of capitalism and considers that it was an economic system controlRead MoreCommunism Created By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels799 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophy and form of government that has been used all over the world. It was created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. For the most part it has failed to build stable and prosperous nations. What factors caused communism to fail? Can we identify those factors and avoid it entirely? We must try to, and preserve our successful form of government. The creators of communism are Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 into a well off German family. He eventually attended universityRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1746 Words   |  7 Pagesthe government can do that is acceptable. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince, in which he argues that people are naturally immoral and will do what they can, whether good or bad, to maintain well-liked. In The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the main argument is that humans are rational and would be able to govern themselves as a result of have one single class. When thoroughly analyzing each of the political works, it is clear that the main motivating factors behind eachRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Communist Manifesto† – the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels was published on February 21, 1848. This book is the fir st document of scientific communism and the first program of the international communist organizations and parties. It is the most systematic work of all thoughts and great teachings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† consists of the main statements of the materialistic conception of history, the impartial laws of social development, the laws ofRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to begin explaining Communism and its goals. The Manifesto suggests that history acts according to what is called â€Å"class struggle.† The â€Å"means of production† are what truly defines the class relationships according to Marx and Engels (Marx 2002). Inevitably, the classes conflict and become hostile, no longer moving fluidly (Spalding 2000). The Manifesto states that this conflict becomes so severe that it eventually become s a revolutionRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1137 Words   |  5 PagesBoth authors Frederick Douglass and Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels focus on the topic of freedom. Both authors argue that they are being oppressed. However, this is where the similarities end. Engels and Marx believed that capitalism was a social system used by the proletariats to oppress the bourgeoisie, and that the only way to be free was to fight back against the system. On the other hand, Frederick Douglass focuses more on his individual story and his struggle for freedom, while he tries toRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels2286 Words   |  10 Pagesmeeting, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were commissioned to write a manifesto which soon became known as the Communist Manifesto. â€Å"A road map to history’s most important political document.† These words on the cover of one of the books newest editions to The Communist Manifesto r epresents that this document has been translated into many different form; this particular remake was meant for all levels of education. After reading the newly edited document by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels there isRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels831 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Hilt November 4, 2015 COMM 8200 Analysis of The Communist Manifesto A spectre is haunting Europe--the spectre of Communism. The Communist Manifesto reflects an attempt by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to explain the goals of Communism, as well as the theory behind the movement. Marx sees all of Europe allied against the idea of communism and consistently demonizes it and its followers. This caused the Communists to assemble in London and create this Manifesto in order to make their views

Sustainable Housing and Urban Construction Free Essays

Since the beginning of time, the built environment has been an integral part in providing shelter needs for men, women and children. Maslow (1943) formulated that shelter is a basic requirement of humans. In the future, humans will have to construct sustainable shelter otherwise would they would risk depleting resources for subsequent generations. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Housing and Urban Construction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Construction is an example of a multitasking activity. The lifecycle of construction can be broken into phases. Achieving building sustainability in modern environment requires a better understanding of environmental impacts. Impacts such as climate change, associated costs, as well as utilising benchmarking scale to measure across a whole range of building types and occupancies. This report will discuss building sustainability, the constraints that stake holders of built environment face, and the role of architects in the process of constructing sustainable buildings. Conceptually, sustainability is allowing present generation to meet its needs without depriving later generations of a way to meet theirs. According to Meckler (2004), building sustainability means to â€Å"provide a safe, healthy, comfortable indoor environment while simultaneously limit the reduction of the earth’s natural resources†. Architects, with their unique position within the built environment, are well equipped to meet the challenges of sustainability in the built environment. The building and construction industry possesses a high ability to be innovative (Meckler 2004), and through this innovation that it would create new methods and processes resulting in constructing improved sustainable buildings that can be serve as subsequent year’s benchmark to beat. The construction industry has invested in research and development into sustainability in order to gain a clearer understanding the effect of building on the environment and reducing the impact of buildings on the environment. The common goal is to be â€Å"energy efficient†. Being energy efficient does not equate to being energy sustainable. The energy from the traditional fossil sources cannot be supplied without using further considerable amount of energy in supplying it. The efficiency of the energy lifecycle starting from the raw extraction of resources, preparation, transport, conversion and distribution to application may be up to 20%. To equate this in simple terms is that it takes approximately 5kWh to deliver 1kWh of energy for consumption. So in order to consume 1kWh of energy, the real term consumption is actually 6kWh. Numerous studies internationally have shown that operational energy consumes the main amount of total energy use in buildings during a typical service lifespan of approximately 50 years. This accounts for about 85–95% of total energy use (Thormark, 2005). From a residential perspective, there should be a focus more on the sustainable development of the residential buildings and urban constructions. The fundamental reason new and more energy-efficient technologies continue to be ignored and the technologies that are applied rarely perform as efficiently as they should is because of a lack of accountability for building energy performance in current building design and operation practices. The building and construction industry in Australia has made significant progress forward in the last 5 years to improve their environmental performance. This improvement has been in response to increased attention from local and state government policies regarding to Ecological Sustainable Development (ESD), as well as the availability of holistic environmental rating tools such as the Green Building Council of Australia’s Green Star rating tools. Architects factor in climatic variables into their thoughts as they design and plan houses, premises and buildings (Alnaser Flanagan 2007). In hot dry regions such as in the Northern Territory, the built environment should be planned compactly to reduce the amount of surfaces exposed to solar radiation. In warm humid regions such as in Queensland, buildings should be openly spaced to maximize air movement between individual buildings. This would reduce the structure operational energy consumption and maximise Green Star rating. Green building is a tremendous growth area in design, construction and building materials. Green building has gained momentum due to the rise in energy costs and cost of building materials. The happy medium is somewhere between a combination of passive measures through optimal building design and active measures achieved through efficient mechanical system designed to control the indoor climate. These active measures mentioned above include utilizing renewable energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and geothermic energy, improving thermal performance of building structure, utilising daylight and energy efficient lightings, and developing new sustainable building materials (Thormark, 2005). Another aspect of sustainability that is often neglected is social sustainability. Social sustainability can be thought of as qualitative indicators that complement the development process. Some social sustainability objectives are to provide adequate local services and facilities to serve the development, to provide housing to meet the needs of the population, to provide high quality, habitable developments and where possible to preserve local culture and heritage. In any actual development, there is a need for other supporting elements to make it appealing and sustainable. An integral part of the development is to provide high quality energy efficient buildings for community activities such as musicals and outdoor space for open markets. By having such gatherings, the community will get a sense of ownership and will utilise the facility frequently. A salient aspect of sustainable development is to provide a mix of housing structures of all different types (Zhu Lin, 2003). In order to achieve the objective of providing affordable housing; designs and construction must be of high quality and yet utilises minimal resources. Wherever possible, cultural heritage should be preserved through the reutilising of local valued buildings. If cultural preservation is achieved, the architectural design for the developments will reflect local heritage and use local materials. According to Williams and Dair (2007), there are 9 commonly identifiable barriers to achieving sustainability. Some of these barriers are: 1. Sustainability measure was not considered by stakeholders 2. Sustainability measure was not required by client (includes purchasers, tenants and end users) 3. The sustainability measure cost too much (in some cases the investor would not fund) Unless sustainability is on the agenda of the local planning government, stakeholders are unlikely to voluntarily put sustainability measures on their agenda. Stakeholders were simply bypassing sustainability issues altogether. As with most local government planning policies, there are strict guidelines regarding social objectives, such as meeting housing needs. If a policy is active at the forefront of development then they appeared on stakeholders’ agendas. Many architects have the ability to succeed in achieving a higher star rating for energy efficiency for their built environment projects. They have been doing so for a while. The challenges of sustainability in the future should not be construed as extra attachments to how architects have designed in the past. Architects have the inherent ability to go back to the drawing board and to reinvent the design process to reflect the buildings needed for the future. Architects have a vital role to play. They are a part of key decision making mechanism in the building and construction industry. Going forward, their role will be inextricably linked to producing sustainable outcomes. There are many indicators for sustainable building design (Smith 2001). (a)Identifying possible sources to generate renewable electricity on location, i. e. like Building-Integrating Photovoltaic (BIPV). (b)Minimal usage of fossil fuel energy sources used during the lifetime of the building. (c)Ensuring that building management systems are user friendly simple to operate. (d)Implementing passive or active solar energy while employing heating and cooling systems which are fine tuned to the needs of the occupants with air-conditioning used only in exceptional circumstances. As we progress into the future, the need to provide shelter increases due to population growth. The building structures needed for this growing demand have to be environmentally and socially sustainable. There is a global increase in awareness of the diminishing supply of traditional fossil fuel resources. Fossil fuels make up the core heating and cooling energy consumption presently. In order to achieve sustainability and leave the next generation able to meet their needs, there are short term increased economic costs as the transition from traditional dependent on fossil fuels to alternative energy sources. These barriers have to be overcome and the role of the architect in the overall schema is extremely important. They possess the necessary design skills to adapt to the changing needs and produce sustainable commercial and residential . REFERENCES †¢N. W. Alnaser_, R. Flanagan (2007). The need of sustainable buildings construction in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Building and Environment 42 (2007) 495–506 †¢T. HARTMAN. (2008). A Vision for Energy Performance Integrating performance – monitoring initiatives to improve building sustainability. HPAC Engineering †¢ May 2008 †¢Maslow, A. H, (1943). A THEORY OF HUMAN MOTIVATION, Originally Published in Psychological Review, 50,370-396. 1943 †¢C. McCabe. (2006). Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management. Sustainable building design in Australia. Eco-Architecture: Harmonisation between Architecture and Nature. Vol. 1, pp. 237-245. 7 Jun 2006. †¢M. Meckler. (2004). Achieving Building Sustainability through Innovation Engineered Systems. †¢L. Nervenga. Specifying for Sustainability. Architecture Australia 1904-2006 †¢FS Smith. Architecture in a climate of a change: a guide to sustainable design. UK: Architectural Press, An imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann; 2001. †¢C. Thormark. (2005). The effect of material choice on the total energy need and recycling potential of a building. Building and Environment 41 (2006) 1019–1026 †¢K Williams C Dair (2007). What Is Stopping Sustainable Building in England? Barriers Experienced by Stakeholders in Delivering Sustainable Developments. Sustainable Development Sust. Dev. 15, 135–147 †¢Yingxin Zhu, Borong Lin (2003). Sustainable housing and urban construction in China. Energy and Buildings 36 (2004) 1287–1297 How to cite Sustainable Housing and Urban Construction, Papers

Huckleberry Finn Satire free essay sample

Through Huck’s eyes, a reader is able to comprehend the hypocrisy of those surrounding Huck during this time in not only his life, but this time in history as well. Emphasizing religion, â€Å"mob mentality,† and romantic literature, Twain satirizes these three traits throughout the entirety of the novel to show what perpetrated Huck to â€Å"escape† from civilization. From the very beginning of the novel, Twain uses Miss Watson to show the hypocrisy of a â€Å"good Christian woman† during this time. Huck says â€Å"By and by they fetched the nig*er in and had prayers, and then everybody was off to bed† (Twain 5). Miss Watson claims to be trying to civilize Huck and teach him the right morals, but at the same time she is the owner of several slaves, considering them property, which is morally wrong according to the Bible. Another example of the Twain using the satire of religion in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is through the Shepardson and Grangerford feud. Every member of these two families claims to be Christian, and yet they are in a constant fight and feud with their neighbor while the Bible states to â€Å"love thy neighbor. Also, while both families attend church, they keep their guns tight in between their legs, just in case there’s any trouble while listening to the sermon about â€Å"brotherly love,† and the day after this sermon, the bloodiest fight between the families occurs, leaving readers to see for themselves that neither of the families â€Å"practice what they preach. † The reason of the Shepardson and Grangerford feud is unknown to not only Huck, but the majority of the people involved as well. They simply continue fight because it is what they have come to know. This can be seen as an example of Twain’s iconoclastic tendencies towards the idea of a â€Å"mob entality. † Following another’s instinct instead of going along with one’s own is an essential issue that suit ably goes along with this novel. During one of his schemes, the King uses the gullibility of the people around him to convince them that he is a pirate-turned-preacher following the glorious ways of God. â€Å"Take up a collection for him, take up a collection† (Twain 128) was shouted out by a member of the crowd being â€Å"preached† to by the King. Those around him agree, not one of them thinking for themselves and realizing how insane the King’s story actually is. The King and Duke also set another example of the â€Å"mob mentality† forth while pretending to be the brothers of Peter Wilks, a deceased man who’s village is waiting for his two English brothers to arrive and claim his wealth. After learning the details of the brothers’ lives, the Duke and King arrive in the Wilks’ town as the English brothers. The longer they spend in the town, the stronger the â€Å"mob mentality† gets. As soon as Dr. Robinson steps out and says that the Duke and King are mockups, the rest of the town’s people, who are too blind to see what is really happening, shoot his idea down. Twain also uses the Boggs-Sherburn event to satire the â€Å"mob mentality. † When Colonel Sherburn proceeds to shoot the town drunk, Boggs, the townspeople decide that what he had done was so horrible that lynching Sherburn was the only fitting solution. Later in the evening when the mob of townspeople show up at his home, Sherburn faces the mob and proceeds to tell them that every individual there is a coward since they are only coming to lynch him in a group, whist not a single one of them would have the courage to do anything to him alone. The crowd quickly realizes that Col Sherburn is right, and they proceed to leave without lynching him. Huck reflects on the event by saying that the mob was pitiful, and it is seen later in the book that Huck really learns from this, as he decides to leave the basic â€Å"morals† of his time period behind and act upon what he thought was right. Twain’s characters in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are all based around the many types of romantic characters that were popular during the time the novel was written. The most prime example of the satire on romantic characters can be grasped through Tom Sawyer. Throughout the entire book, Tom’s character is based around the thrill-seeking, adventure-loving, basic character of the 1800s. He spends his time looking for the escapades that every boy of that day dreamed of, and Twain took much pleasure in poking fun at that mentality. Another example of the romantic literature iconoclastic idea is the love story between the Shepardson son and the Grangerford daughter. Also seen in Romeo and Juliet, Twain uses this episode to satirize two members of feuding families running off to be lovers together, despite their families’ wishes. Twain adored satirizing Shakespeare and even used the episode with the Duke and King practicing their â€Å"Hamlet monologue† to do so as well. The Duke and King were throwing in lines from other scenes of the play, and even lines from Macbeth, and all the while Jim and Huck were in awe that they could act so well. To show the irrationality of romantic literature, Twain makes sure all of his characters that have any sense of romantic literature pay a price in the end. Tom gets shot, the Duke and King lose their money, and the Shepardsons and Grangerfods lose their family members. Throughout the rest of the novel there are many more examples of religious, â€Å"mob mentality,† and romantic literature satire. Twain found humor in the hypocrisy of religious men and women of this time, as well as the idea that one could not think for themselves during a time when the â€Å"mob mentality† morals were absurd. Twain also found entertainment in mocking romantic literature. Although one of the most famous works in the history of literature, it can be proved that almost every aspect of this book is a mockery of something in the American past.

My Magnificent Grandpa free essay sample

Everyone has that special person in their life that shares a bond with you that will never be broken. The special person in my life is my grandpa. He died last month because of cancer. My grandpa lived life to its fullest and taught me to do the same. To start of my grandpa didn’t worry about little things. He put his family and friends, his lawn, and his garden before all other things. Yes he loves his lawn and garden like he loved his family. He would always go out and cut his grass because it had to look its best. My grandpa’s garden was beautiful he had tomatos, corn, grapes, lettuce, and black berries. I loved the corn it was to die for so yummy! This though me not to worry about the pleasures in life like money, toys, and items like that also to always put family first. We will write a custom essay sample on My Magnificent Grandpa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My grandpa loved kids every time we would come over he echoed â€Å"There my Kelsey and Molly Rosie!† with a big smile upon his face. When it was time to go he questioned â€Å"When are you coming over again?† I would yell â€Å"Soon grandpa!† When my grandpa would say that I know that I was really special to him. Now most men may not clean house but every Friday night when my grandma went to bingo he cleaned the house for her. He used to cut grass for the old woman down the street. They became good friends and had a lot in common they both couldn’t hear very well. My grandpa was a very helpful man. He does anything to keep everyone happy. He helped me to help others because of him I help my church do a community protects on thanksgiving to feed senior citizens. I’ll be the first to say my grandpa must have been popular! He had lots of friends. Kelsey Elizabeth Hill